Content Guidelines
Overview
This is a brief introduction to writing content that faithfully represents our brand and answers some common content questions. :NEEDS REVISION: Does content style guide need to be moved? However, we recommend that you download and follow the complete Manheim Content Style Guide. You can also email content@manheim.com with questions.
See below to review formatting rules for date, time, distance, phone numbers, etc.
Copywriting
- Be brief and clear.
- Be accurate. It is more important to be accurate than compelling.
- Address users as you, and refer to Manheim or COX Automotive as we.
- Avoid long or complex words and jargon.
- Break up long blocks of text with informative headings.
- Use bulleted or numbered lists instead of paragraphs when possible.
- Use active voice (The dealer bid on the car.), not passive voice (The car was bid on by the dealer.)
- Aim for a fourth-grade reading level as measured by the Flesch-Kincaid Readability Scale.
- Use second person (you, your) when addressing users, and first person (we) when referring to Manheim or Cox Automotive.
- Only use one space after sentences, with single spacing for paragraphs, and no spacing between bulleted or numbered lists.
Grammar
- Abbreviations and Acronyms - If the reader may not recognize an abbreviation or acronym, spell out the first reference. Further references do not need parenthesis.
- Brands - Observe the trademark conventions (including ®, ™) found on a brand's official website.
- Capitalization - Do not use all caps except for acronyms, labels, or calls-to-action.
- Contractions - Use contractions when a message is positive (You're the winning bidder.), and avoid them when it is negative (We apologize, but you can not bid right now.).
- Compound Words - Use hyphenation when a modifying adjective precedes a noun (e.g. used-vehicle market).
Punctuation
- Apostrophe - Use in contractions or to indicate possession (Dave's car), not to indicate multiples of something (CRs or the 1980s)
- Ampersand (&) - Do not use unless part of a brand or product name.
- Asterisk (*) - Use in-context to denote an annotation at the bottom of page.
- Colon - Use in body text to introduce a list.
- Comma - Use to separate items in a list, but do not use the Oxford comma. (e.g. I bought milk, eggs, chicken and bread.)
- Exclamation Points - Do not use unless part of a brand name.
Calls-to-Action (CTAs)
- Use a descriptive verb/noun label (e.g. Start Claim, Open Workbook, Make an Offer).
- Do not use generic CTA labels like “Click Here” or “Go”.
- CTAs should be 2-5 words. Aim for clarity and brevity.
- See the Manheim Content Style Guide for a list of common CTA verbs and when they are used.
Formatting Rules
Currency
- Use the dollar symbol and two decimal places for non-whole-dollar values (e.g. $1,234.56).
- For Canadian currency, use C$ and the number without a space (e.g. C$1,234.56).
- For other international currencies, reference the AP Style Guide.
Date
- Never use ordinals with dates (e.g. July 23rd).
- Do not use a period when abbreviating days or months (e.g. Sun, Jan 24).
- Use a comma between a date and year (e.g. Jan 21, 2015)
- Spell out a month when used by itself in a sentence, or when paired with a year.
- Do not use a comma between a month and year (e.g. January 2015).
Distance
- Use lower-case abbreviations with no spaces or periods. (e.g. 150mi or 150km)
Location
- Cities - Always spell out city names (e.g. Flint, MI).
- States - Spell out states when they appear by themselves (e.g. Michigan).
- Auctions - All Manheim auction names must be preceded by Manheim.
Numbers
- Spell out one through nine (except in tables and charts), and any number that is the first word of a sentence.
- Spell out first through ninth, not 1st through 9th.
- Only use ordinals to indicate sequence in time or location (e.g. first Friday, 11th vehicle)
- Do not superscript the ordinal (e.g. 23rd, not 23rd).
- Do not use numerical fractions. Use decimals or spell out fractions (e.g. one-half, not ½).
- Use a hyphen with no spaces to indicate a range (e.g. 20-30 days).
Phone Number
- Use ten digits with hyphens and no spaces. (e.g. 800-123-4567)
- If you must use a vanity number, put the numeric number after it in parenthesis: 1-866-MANHEIM (626-4246).
Time
- Use numerals and lower-case “am” or “pm” without a space. (e.g. 10:05am)
- Do not use minutes for on-the-hour time. (e.g. 7am, not 7:00am)
- Use a hyphen to indicate a time range (e.g. 7am-10:30am).
- Use 12am (midnight) or 12pm (noon).
- Abbreviate continental U.S. time zones as follows:
- ET (Eastern Time)
- CT (Central Time)
- MT (Mountain Time)
- PT (Pacific Time)